I received an email today in regards to what to do with flu patients at home. While much of it is common sense, I am sure many of you are facing this and might need a refresher.
PIERRE, S.D. – Health officials say most normally healthy people who get the flu can recover at home but do you know how to care for a flu patient in the home setting?
“Most flu patients can be cared for at home, so it makes sense to be prepared to do that,” said Colleen Winter, Administrator of Health and Medical Services for the Department of Health. “These are good skills to have for both seasonal and H1N1 flu.”
When practical, the ill person should stay in a separate room away from others and one person should serve as main caregiver. Ideally, this caregiver should be healthy and not have medical conditions that increase the risk of severe influenza disease (e.g. pregnancy, heart problems, diabetes, kidney disease, chronic lung disease, over age 65, cancer, or patients that are immunocompromised). The following steps are recommended:
· Have the patient rest in bed, the more rest the better.
· Give acetaminophen or ibuprofen according to package label to reduce fever, headache, and muscle, joint or eye pain. Do not use aspirin in children or teenagers.
· Prevent dehydration by making sure the patient drinks plenty of fluids, such as water, juices, broth, and drinks with salt and sugar like sports drinks or lemonade.
· Care providers should wash their hands with soap and water, or use alcohol-based hand cleaners, before and after attending to sick persons. Washing hands is the single best preventative measure for everyone in the household.
· Clean counters, surfaces and other areas in the home regularly using everyday cleaning products or a bleach solution (one part plain household bleach to nine parts water).
· The ill individual should stay home until 24 hours after fever has resolved without fever-reducing medications.
· Seek medical care if symptoms are severe or the patient has difficulty breathing, has bluish or grayish skin color, or there is severe or persistent vomiting.
For more detailed information see the Department of Health’s Influenza Home Care Guide at http://doh.sd.gov/PDF/InfluenzaHomeCareGuide.pdf. Stay informed about H1N1 flu at the department’s web site, http://doh.sd.gov/H1N1.