Linda - you have amazing timing! As a person honored to write for this blog I've been putting thought into it and admit that I prepped this information prior to the moment of typing. Then, your focus was along the same lines as mine, which is great. My goal is to help us prep to take action, as you suggest.
We (meaning collectively, educators and society in general) are pretty good at finding ways to explain the gap. We can bend our data every which way and make it say lots of things for us. Our programming and grant funding sources are set up to target the gap – but are they working?
Why is it that, when we really look at the numbers and strip away all of the good, well-intentioned things we do for kids, that student achievement tends to look like this?
1. Asian
2. White
3. Hispanic
4. Black
We all mean to do well for our students and want to think it can’t be that simple- but it is. Peel back the extra “stuff” and this is what you get. Truthfully, this information remains consistent across economic lines. I have analyzed data related to SAT scores over a 12 year span disaggregated by family income level and ethnicity. It is shocking to note that, although achievement levels gradually rise for ALL groups as family income rises, the pattern of Asian, White, Hispanic, Black remarkably holds firm. This is the case as you look at incomes ranging from poverty levels to over $100,000 annually for the household. And amazingly, Black students at income levels above $100,000 still fail to exceed the even the scores of their White counterparts whose families earn less than $20,000 per year. What does that say about the world of schooling as we know it?
NCLB and our high-stakes tests illuminate our dirty little secret…. We don’t educate our Black and Hispanic kids as well as we do our White and Asian kids. Why? Try to answer that without talking about poverty, parenting, or the fact that those “city schools” aren’t doing their jobs and are sending kids to my suburban school ill-prepared. Those explanations are aimed at helping us to avoid the real issue. It’s always easier to blame someone/something else, and as school leaders we are very proficient at targeting what causes our problems for us. The reality is that it’s about the “world” that we live in – and that there are different rules and different expectations for different people. Period.
For the record, I’m a thirty-something, blue-eyed, white, Christian male. I’m proud of my heritage and my beliefs, and I’m the demographic the advertisers want. My life experience has differed vastly from that of many of my students and their parents as I have been afforded opportunities that others dream of having access to. I’d be willing to go out on a limb and say that there are people out there who work harder than I do – both physically and cognitively. Has there been something other than my work ethic that has helped me to achieve and acquire the education, the job, the home, the car, the good insurance, etc.? I think so – it’s the fact that I’m a white male figure in a society designed to take care of people like me. Don’t get me wrong – I’m not hating myself for being white – or abandoning my immigrant heritage from hundreds of years ago. I’m just being honest about what being a white male has done for me in the America I live in. I don’t think the Germans, English or Scots necessarily claim me as one of their own – my connections are a bit too distant – I’m just what you’d call a white American. But just by being that, there are things that I can do that others can’t. Being conscious of that drives me to use my energies to help change those dynamics and help my students of color to create hope for their futures.
Administrators in my district have been fortunate in the last year to have begun a learning/training process that is solely focused on this issue. We’re working with Glenn Singleton and the Pacific Educational Group. Glenn is the author of the book, Courageous Conversations About Race. In the last year we have struggled through anger, joy, reflection, frustration, and every other emotion you can think of as we’ve learned to traverse the realities of how race affects what we do in life and in our schools. Our school board is preparing to enter into the same sequence of training, followed by teams in our buildings and an eventual rollout of the process district-wide (we’re the 4th largest district in Illinois with 30,000 students and 31 schools). If we do this the right way, we can change the lives of ALL of our students and make the world a better place down the road. If we don’t begin to attack the issue, we are guaranteed more of the same. Think about what the prospects TRULY are for our minority students in the world as it exists today. Be honest with yourself as you do that.
I was struck this past weekend as I debated with a family member (a non-educator, like most of our politicians) about the importance of Pre-K education, particularly for our kids who will enter school at a cultural disadvantage compared to their peers. Of course the debate was about pre-school and who should pay for it and whether it qualified as “glorified babysitting”. As I debated (OK, argued) I noted that we either can put our time and money into kids early in life or later in life. This may be simple thinking, but I’d rather we use taxpayer money to build and pay for pre-schools than prisons. Our students of color enter school at a cultural disadvantage and tend not to ever close that gap. By cultural disadvantage, I mean that we have historically set up school to reward those who are able to meet what I’ll call white cultural norms, and we often have rigid expectations of what quality instruction and programming looks like. This has been the case for a long time, and it is the job of our schools to change that. We have kids every year that come to us unprepared to succeed in the environment that we have set up for them. That statement is entirely about how we “do” school and how we expect kids to learn to “play” school.
If you were to ask me what my dream schooling environment looks like, here’s where I’d start:
- All students feel as if they belong
- All parents feel welcome, respected, and have equal access to resources
- The culture of the school celebrates cultural differences and does not work to assimilate students to a mainstream culture
- Discipline data and special education referrals reflect the makeup of the student population
- All students are able to learn from outstanding educators who DO and DO NOT look like them
- Staff and community share a collective ownership of all students in the school
- Adults in the school environment reflect carefully on what they do and say and what those things represent to the people in the community
My school has work to do, despite our good intentions as educators. We need to come to terms with the fact that our system as it currently sits is leaving kids behind. To me, race plays a huge role in that issue.
If you feel like investigating the issue, I’d recommend you pick up Courageous Conversations. I’ll promise you a few things:
1) you’ll be angry as you read it – probably at me for suggesting it
2) you’ll be tempted to put it down and say it’s ridiculous
3) if you spend some time and work your way through it you will see things through a different lens than before and want to dive deeper into the issue
I’ve always considered myself enlightened, culturally-sensitive, and open to new ideas. This issue smacked me over the head as I began to navigate my way through it. But, the last year has professionally been the most rewarding, reflective, exciting experience I’ve had in education. Give it a look - and consider taking some action.
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